Dynamic Security Enforcement based on Business Decisions Enforcing security can come at a cost. When profitable functionality of a system is disrupted by a security mechanism, the anticipated profits might be lost. If, for instance, a user’s transaction in an online shop is aborted by a mechanism, the user is prevented from buying. However, not enforcing security can also cause costs, for instance when continuing a transaction reveals sensitive payment information about other users. Existing enforcement approaches, to the best of our knowledge, focus on enforcing security without taking into account missed opportunities through disrupted functionality. In this talk, I will discuss how security and functionality can be incorporated into dynamic security enforcement in a way that enables informed, risk-minimizing business decisions and adapts to the decisions made. In addition, I will present the current status of our formal model as well as the remaining open issues.